Sam Zell: When Jews control the media
Posted on April 13 2007 by Cecilie Surasky under Educational Institutions.To be completely frank, I’m not sure what to make of this article in the (fair, venerable) Jewish Daily Forward. Billionaire Boychiks Battle for Media Empire is about Jewish billionaires vying to buy “one of America’s most powerful media companies, Tribune Company, which owns 23 televisions stations, a baseball team and many major newspapers, including the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times.” (Chicago real estate entrepreneur Sam Zell likely has the deal. Liberal Jewish media mogul David Geffen is apparently in talks to buy the LA Times from Zell.)
It seems that both the Trib and the LA Times have a history of contentious relationships with local Jewish leaders, in part because of their histories of WASPish, button-down culture, and in part because of their coverage of Israel. (In fact, one would be hard-pressed to find a major American paper that has not been accused of being anti-Israel, or anti-Palestinian for that matter.)
But there is some real excitement about the possibility of a new Jewish LA Times owner as Bill Boyarsky writes in the Jewish Journal:
However it turns out, we’ll probably have a Jew in charge of the Times, which was once one of old Los Angeles’ most famous WASP institutions. What a great day for old L.A. Jews with long memories of country clubs and downtown clubs that banned them; restrictive covenants that kept them out of certain fancy neighborhoods; anti-Semitic fraternities and sororities at USC and UCLA and law firms that never seemed able to find a place for a smart Jewish attorney. They also may have memories of the old Times, which, while not anti-Semitic, was a perfect reflection of the conservative Republican WASP culture of Los Angeles’ upper classes.
Sam Zell, a major donor to Republican causes, has said he will stick to the business side and not get involved in editorial coverage. (I’m inclined to believe him and leave it at that, unless proven otherwise.) Nonetheless, the main thrust of Nathaniel Popper’s article in the Forward is about whether or not Zell, who Boyarsky says is “more Likud than Labor”, will change Israel coverage:
Still, Zell has made it clear that he does have an interest in the things his new media properties cover. In the interview last week, he said that his favorite newspaper columnists are Charles Krauthammer, Thomas Friedman and David Brooks, all of whom are Jewish and two of whom write frequently and sympathetically about Israel.
Zell himself is a major donor to causes in the Middle East. His donations include a $3.1 million donation to the Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center in Israel and separate donations to the Israel Center for Social and Economic Progress, a right-wing Israeli think tank. In the United States, he has given major gifts to such Jewish causes as the American Jewish Committee and a Chicago Jewish day school named after his father. All this is on top of his political donations, which have gone mostly to Republican candidates.
Siegel, the rabbi at Zell’s synagogue, said that Zell is a “committed Zionist” and a “generous supporter of Israel,” along with “a member in good standing” of the synagogue who “comes on the holidays often.”
Among media watchers, this has been fodder for conversation. Ken Reich, a former Los Angeles Times reporter who operates a blog about the paper, said he assumes that Zell will shape the policy of his papers to some degree.
“If he cares about the State of Israel, he won’t want his newspaper to be out there chipping away at Israeli interests,” said Reich, who reported mostly on politics during his 39 years at the Times.
Reich said that at the Times, shifting the editorial policy would require only that Zell be consulted in the hiring of the new editorial page editor — a position that was recently vacated.
“It would not take very much tweaking by him to sharply alter the Times editorial policy on the Middle East,” Reich said. “I tend to expect this to happen.”
On the one hand, this inquiry about how his purchase will impact coverage of Israel is both legitimate and important. And maybe the issue isn’t the article at all, but my response to it. But there’s a part of me that feels very uncomfortable about it all, perhaps because it reinforces the classic anti-Semitic trope of Jews controlling the media. As if it’s understood that any Jew who owns a media outlet will of course influence its coverage to be more “pro- Israel”. (More often than not, I’ve seen that for every Jewish group pressuring a media outlet to be softer on Israel, there have been Jewish journalists or even media outlet owners on the other side.)
Or, perhaps it reflects a different but equally disturbing perspective, that the one and only measure of a media outlet’s “friendliness” to the Jewish community is its willingness to soften critical coverage of Israel.
Could any paper but a Jewish one have written the same piece without folks legitimately calling “anti-Semitism!” because of the underlying assumption of dual loyalties?
Would a paper interrogate David Geffen about buying the LA Times, with folks waiting to see if he will change its gay community coverage? To be a fair, a gay paper would, but its not just Jewish papers but at least some media watchers who are also asking the same questions about Zell.
It’s an open question and I don’t claim to have the answer. Discuss amongst yourselves and Shabbat Shalom!
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April 13th, 2007 at 7:03 pm
(Well, this piece is a remarkable change of tone for JVP. Asking questions, for a change, that don’t start from the presumption that anyone who criticizes Israel is good and anyone who defends it is bad.)
I actually shared the same reaction about underlying questions of dual loyalty. And I agree that had the article not been written for a Jewish newspaper, then legitimate questions of anti-Semitic intent would have been raised. Ken Reich seems more to be commenting on thestark contrast between Zell and the Chandler family, with Zell’s support of Israel being just one of several traits distinguishing him from the previous owners.
My question to you and the other commentators here, is that if the “classic anti-Semitic trope about Jews controlling the media” also makes you uncomfortable (as it should) then why do you keep feeding that misconception by supporting those same arguments from the likes of Norman Finkelstein? Why do you promote the arguments of Mearshimer and Walt that the “Israel lobby” has a stranglehold on Congress? You’re just feeding the beast you claim to fear.
April 13th, 2007 at 7:43 pm
This sounds like the point where Muzzlnet’s “skepticism” (if you can even call it that) crosses over into full fledged conspiracy theorizing.
April 13th, 2007 at 8:21 pm
Are you saying that would be bad?
April 14th, 2007 at 2:10 am
Why is an owners’ Jewishness even discussed? Why is it an issue?
It is not. Yet articles like this have a way of feeding what you rightly state is “the classic anti-Semitic trope of Jews controlling the media. ”
Sort of like always wearing the mantle of victimhood and defining yourself as a victim, makes you a victim of none other than yourself.
Having a new Jewish owner of the LA times, is a non-issue.
Why should it matter?
April 14th, 2007 at 2:25 am
I’m very uncomfortable with the discussion of how a Zell ownership might affect the Trib’s or Times’ coverage of Israel. Note the 3 center-right commentators who are his favorites. Can there be much doubt that he will have some impact on Israel coverage & possibly other editorial decisions?
I know Zell is a very smart businessman & I’d think that someone that smart would be smart enough to allow his editorial staff to do their jobs & stay the hell clear of it. But there are too many other Jewish owners who much about in their papers’ editorial policy for me to remain sanguine: Marty Peretz/New Republican, the Aspers, Conrad Black & the Jpost, etc.
April 14th, 2007 at 7:05 am
is the intended audience, or focus group possibly “Satanic”, or “secret society”, or hy-brids?
I don’t know much about that? should people get some type “primer” first? should it start nursery school? or in the “delivery” room?
April 14th, 2007 at 1:48 pm
yeah, i don’t see what the big deal is. whenever a big media company changes ownership, these kind of questions are asked. everyone knows murdoch’s influence on fox, politically.
i think only an anti-semite would look at this story and make any connection to jewish control of the media. people who aren’t anti-semitic don’t even think about it in those terms.
April 14th, 2007 at 3:33 pm
Mike said:
Why do you promote the arguments of Mearshimer and Walt that the “Israel lobby” has a stranglehold on Congress?
Mike, I’d be interested in seeing which of JVP press releases, documents, newletters etc., you think promote the Mearshimer and Walt arguements. We have never come out in support of them or their paper, and have consistently opposed the view that oppressive US policies in the Middle East can be blamed exclusively or largely on the lobby. Please see, instance,
http://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/publish/article_237.shtml
for an article debunking the myth that the US invaded Iraq at Israel and its supporters behest, which is exactly what Mearshimer and Walk argued.
JVP has consistently held that US policies in the MidEast are a result of the US’s economic and geopolitical interests in the region and that any analysis of the “Israel Lobby” and its effects needs to include the influence of the US arms industry and Christian Right just for a start.
April 14th, 2007 at 5:31 pm
Even when it was owned by non jews it had a republican prolikud bent and it is not different now. Liberals aren’t rich enough to own papers, that is why we thrive on the blogs. If liberals could pool their money maybe they could compete, but I have no idea if that is possible.
April 14th, 2007 at 5:37 pm
One positive note is that Zell will stop giving tribune stories to google for free, that will make tribune newspapers infinitely less influential with the young.
April 14th, 2007 at 8:44 pm
In response to “JVP member”– how about these posts quoted below as to helping to promote the viewpoint that the “Israel lobby” disproportionately influences Congress? (Yes, I know that Plitnick disagrees with their specific conclusions, but this site still (unwittingly?) promotes those with similar arguments.
Tue 20 Mar 2007
Can American Jews unplug the Israel Lobby? at Salon
Posted by Cecilie Surasky under AIPAC
[3] Comments
Gary Kamiya has done a thorough piece on the whole megillah in Salon: AIPAC’s disproportionate hold on Middle East policy, muzzling, growing Jewish anger at the Israel Lobby, the generational shift among Jews in how they relate to Israel and more (hint, younger Jews don’t respond in the same numbers to fear-mongering). He also interviews M.J. Rosenberg at the liberal Israel Policy Forum whose analysis of intra-Jewish dynamics is exactly right. Kamiya writes:
The pro-Israel lobby’s victory on the Iran bill is almost unbelievable. Even after the nation repudiated the Iraq war decisively in the 2006 midterms, even after it has become clear that the Bush administration’s Middle East policy is severely unbalanced toward Israel and has damaged America’s standing in the world, Congress still cannot bring itself to stand up to the AIPAC line.
The fact that AIPAC, which is ranked as the second-most powerful lobby in the country (trailing only AARP, but ahead of the NRA) virtually dictates U.S. policy in the Mideast has long been one of those surreal facts of Washington life that politicians discuss only when they get near retirement — if then. In 2004, Sen. Ernest “Fritz” Hollings had the bad taste to reveal this inconvenient truth when he said, “You can’t have an Israel policy other than what AIPAC gives you around here.”
Monday March 19:
Meanwhile, the New York Review of Books published billionaire George Soros’ call for the Democratic party to liberate itself from AIPAC, On Israel, America and AIPAC:
Soros writes:
The pro-Israel lobby has been remarkably successful in suppressing criticism.
Tuesday, Feb 6:
Somehow I missed this one in the Christian Science Monitor about how the supposedly free trips to Israel (offered not just to folks in Congress, I should note, but to many statewide and city officeholders among others) aren’t actually that free.
Yes, you can replace pro-Israel lobby with pharmaceuticals industry or oil industry and say similar things about Congress being bought and paid for. But as Ari Berman writes in The Nation, “…in many ways, AIPAC has become greater than just another lobby; its work has made unconditional support for Israel an accepted cost of doing business inside the halls of Congress.”
So, you claim not to support M&W’s arguments yet you are happy to quote/link to other authors who continue to write about the power of the “Israel lobby”. You may not agree with their specific conclusions of the mechanism by which AIPAC affects policy but you’re sure happy to disparage the policies that you believe it stands for.
April 15th, 2007 at 8:04 am
I think that Jews sometimes have a different perception when it comes to Jewish people who are successful. We believe the individual is successful only because of hard work and merit. Others believe the success is only because the individual is Jewish. I don’t think it is wise to pretend that the differences in perceptions don’t exist. Maybe we can only wait to see how things go and then point out a lack of balance where it exists, or maybe we would do well to discuss and advocate for possible better choices before these kinds of decisions are made.
At any rate, the comments from Mr. Boyarsky sound as if “paybacks” for the “WASPish” group are somewhat eagerly anticipated. I wonder who is feeding into some of the myths about Jewish control of the media here.
April 15th, 2007 at 5:01 pm
re “Sam Zell, a major donor to Republican causes, has said he will stick to the business side and not get involved in editorial coverage. (I’m inclined to believe him and leave it at that, unless proven otherwise.)”
Why are you inclined to believe him? He may not get involved in day to day news coverage, but you can be sure he’ll be approving the columnists and keeping an eye on the editorials. That’s par for the course for publishers.
April 16th, 2007 at 11:16 pm
“Sam Zell: When Jews control the media”
Once again, Muzzlewatch/JVP creates their own headline that was not found anywhere in anything discussed in the article, and what an inflamatory one it is.
Not Zionists, not “Likudniks” (seemingly defined as anyone who supports the existence of a Jewish State), not “Neo-Cons,” not even “New York Financiers”
Jews.
Bout says it all, I think.