Moses: the First Jewish Anti-Semite (or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the AJC)
Posted on February 7 2007 by Cecilie Surasky under American Jewish Committee.I want to come out right now and thank the American Jewish Committee for alerting me to a new danger. Beset as we are on all sides by external foes and critics, we must now also contend with the threat of Jewish anti-Semitism. Dr. Alvin H. Rosenfeld’s pamphlet, “‘Progressive’ Thought and the New Anti-Semitism,” published by the AJC and available on their website, has opened my eyes to the menace within our own community.
As David Harris, the AJC’s Executive Director, points out in a foreword, hostility to Jews is as old as the sands. It has recently “morphed into hostility toward a Jewish state” and (no surprise here) it’s spreading like wildfire in the Muslim world. But the pamphlet’s astonishing revelation is this:
the most surprising–and distressing–feature of this new trend is the very public participation of some Jews in the verbal onslaught against Zionism and the Jewish state… These leftist Jewish critics challenge not just Israel’s policies, but “its legitimacy and right to an ongoing future.”
In fact, as Dr. Rosenfeld says,
there is a tendency among American Jews who identify themselves as “progressive” to embrace positions on Zionism and Israel that are as negative, and sometimes even as damning, as any to be found among the most fervent non-Jewish anti-Zionists.
In his erudite pamphlet, Dr. Rosenfeld does not hesitate to name names. I must admit - and I’m not proud of this - that some of the people he fingers are scholars, journalists and artists I had previously admired.
I’ve loved Adrienne Rich since I was a teenager. Her poems - with their strong social conscience and their deep compassion for all of those oppressed and wounded by power - played a big part in the formation of my own Jewish identify. But - my goodness! - she is an anti-Semite.
The prominent poet Adrienne Rich proposes that the very word “Zionism” is “so incendiary, so drenched in idealism, dissension, ideas of blood and soil, in memories of victimization and pursuant claims of the right to victimize” that it “needs to dissolve before twenty-first century realities.”
Such terrible things about the Jews. No more Adrienne Rich for me!
Before reading Dr. Rosenfeld’s pamphlet, I had innocently believed that there was room in our Jewish discourses for a variety of views. There is a Jewish tradition that it is necessary to question power, even if it means casting judgment on our own institutions. Nothing - not even our own interests as a people - is more important than justice. I believed that the passionate progressive critique of Zionism sprang from this impulse.
How wrong I was.
In a mere twenty pages, Dr. Rosenfeld exposes the work of historian Tony Judt, linguist Noam Chomsky and analyst Jacqueline Rose - all scholars at major universities who have made important contributions in their respective fields - as vacuous anti-Semitic nonsense when it comes to the Jewish state.
His rhetorical skill shows him to be more than a match for these intellectual heavyweights, by the way. He makes brilliant use of repetition, and adopts a strident tone that renders his conclusions inescapable. He avoids the tedious academic habit of refuting the other person’s argument. Instead, he bases his case on brief quotations. A phrase, or sometimes just a single word from his subject’s writing, is often sufficient to convey its virulent nature.
(Dr. Rose’s) lexicon of descriptive terms for Zionism and its errant ways is overwhelmingly negative: “agony,” “anguished,” “belligerent,” “bloody,” “brutal,” “cataclysmic,” “corrupt…”
The alphabetized list goes on. Who would want to read her books after seeing this?
Now, after reading this pamphlet, I got to thinking that it’s not just modern left-wing Jews who have fallen prey to this awful habit of questioning the legitimacy of the Jewish state. In fact, this goes way deeper than I think Dr. Rosenfeld even suspects. With the new perspective that his pamphlet has given me, I have found evidence of anti-Semitism in some of the most important figures of Jewish history. It’s even there in Jewish scripture!
Take, for example, the prophet Jeremiah. Keep in mind that he preached during a very dangerous time in the history of the original Jewish state. Jerusalem then - as now - stood as an island of civilization in the Mideast, surrounded by a sea of dangerous enemies. The Jews were just a few generations past a Holocaust, the destruction of the Northern Jewish Kingdom by the Assyrians. Now, Jerusalem was besieged by the Babylonians.
Surely, in such a time, any self-respecting Jewish patriot would have rallied to the support of the state. But not Jeremiah! He prophesied right and left about the sins of the state, the leaders and the people: forsaking their covenant with the Almighty, worshiping other gods, shedding the blood of innocents, adultery, neglect of the widow and the orphan. Dr. Rosenfeld sure has Jeremiah’s number:
No historical or political explanations of Israel’s current predicament are acceptable to some of the country’s Jewish critics, nor can the Jewish state be easily redeemed from its perceived wrongdoings.
Jeremiah piled one criticism on another - it was as if he couldn’t find enough bad things to say about the Jewish state. He even said that the Chaldeans, the attackers of the Jewish state, were carrying out the will of the Almighty - that our enemies were meting out divine justice by attacking us. What Dr. Rosenfeld says of critics of the modern state of Israel applies just as well to the biblical prophet:
At a time when the delegitimization and, ultimately, the eradication of Israel is a goal being voiced with mounting fervor by the enemies of the Jewish state, it is more than disheartening to see Jews themselves adding to the vilification. That some do so in the name of Judaism itself makes the nature of their assault all the more grotesque.
It doesn’t stop there, either. Look at Moses! For how long have we venerated him as our greatest prophet, the author of the Torah, our sacred book. But when you really read what Moses said - keeping Dr. Rosenfeld’s precepts in mind - it’s hard to escape the conclusion that Moses, too, was a Jewish anti-Semite of the worst sort.
It’s a little complicated, of course, because there wasn’t a Jewish state when Moses was alive. Remember, he died before we crossed the Jordan. But Moses was a seer. He knew what was going to happen in the future.
Claiming (as Jewish liberals often do) to have a direct line to the Almighty, he said worse things about the Jews than even Jacqueline Rose!
Here are a few of the words Moses uses in just one chapter (Deuteronomy 28) to describe what he believes will happen to the Jewish people if they fail to live up to impossibly stringent moral standards: “blindness,” “calamity,” “cursed,” “devour,” “drought,” “horror,” “madness,” “panic,” “pestilence,” “ruin,” “scorching heat.”
Like modern progressive Jews, Moses displayed what Dr. Rosenfeld shows to be the defining characteristic of the Jewish anti-Semite:
the singling out of the Jewish state, and the Jewish state alone, as a political entity unworthy of a secure and sovereign existence.
Here’s Moses again:
All these curses shall befall you; they shall pursue you and overtake you, until you are wiped out, because you did not heed the Lord your God and keep the commandments and laws He enjoined upon you. They shall serve as signs and proofs against you and your offspring for all time. Because you would not serve the Lord your God in joy and gladness over the abundance of everything, you shall have to serve - in hunger and thirst, naked and lacking everything - the enemies whom the Lord will let loose against you.
You will notice that Moses does not say a word about punishment for the Egyptians or Babylonians, even though their sins were surely far greater than those of the Jews. It’s as if he feels Israel should be held to special standards, and is more deserving than other nations of condemnation. One recognizes in the writing of Moses, just as in that of progressive Jewish anti-Semites,
passions of anger and indignation, bitterness and repudiation that transcend those associated with mere politics. Israel in their eyes is guilty of a great betrayal and should be punished.
A heartfelt thanks to Dr. Rosenfeld and the AJC for this courageous essay. The way forward is now clear.
If we are to be proud, once again, of our identify and our nation, we will need to purge our literature of anti-Zionist/anti-Semitic tracts - many of them placed there, sadly, by Jews.
We do not need to remove all criticism of Israel, as Dr. Rosenfeld generously allows. Some hand-ringing about the treatment of the Palestinians is OK; but passages that question our claim to a sovereign state in the land of Palestine must go. In the ever-rising tide of violence against Jews, our physical safety and our future as a race are at stake.
The AJC is clearly capable of taking down modern Jewish intellectuals who go off-script. Purging the Tanakh, though, is going to be a tricky business. I mean, it’s absolutely rife with the sort of thing Dr. Rosenfeld is talking about.
I would suggest that a committee of rabbis get straight to work on an edited, unequivocally pro-Zionist Tanakh.
But we need to be careful which rabbis. Some of them are anti-Semites, too.
No, I mean it. Read the pamphlet. You’ll see.
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February 7th, 2007 at 9:37 am
[…] Today, Andrew offers this tongue-in-cheek post about the AJC’s new pamphlet. With the new perspective that his pamphlet has given me, I have found evidence of anti-Semitism in some of the most important figures of Jewish history. It’s even there in Jewish scripture! […]
February 7th, 2007 at 1:26 pm
that’s a nice trick, but it doesn’t fly. you’re trying to legitimize your own anti-semitism by claiming that important jewish figures are anti-semitic.
but there is a difference between criticism and calls for destruction. jews always have been self-aware, we’ve always tried to improve ourselves. self-criticism is fine. what you, in your false organization do is call for the destruction of all of israel. anyone with a brain knows the difference. you guys are on par with martinlutherking.org
February 7th, 2007 at 3:01 pm
Well, I wear a kippa, attend shul, observe shabbat, study Torah and keep kosher. If that makes me an anti-Semite, I’m proud to be one.
What people like you can’t seem to comprehend is that Jews who are quite devout and in no way anti-Semites can be critical of Israel and can even be anti-Zionists.
February 7th, 2007 at 3:16 pm
Incidentally, if you read Deuteronomy, Jeremiah, Isaiah, etc. I think you will be hard pressed to sustain your distinction between criticism and calls for destruction. In fact, calls for destruction are exactly what these prophets voice.
My post is obviously tongue in cheek, but part of my point is that there is a Jewish tradition that places our moral survival above our physical survival. The first is up to us; for the second, we trust in God.
In the wake of the Holocaust of the last century, many Jews found this philosophy hard to stomach and embraced the self-reliance of Zionism instead.
Fair enough, but the older tradition exists, and long predates political Zionism.
More of us, I think, are returning to it in the face of what we see as terrible injustices being perpetrated by the Jewish state.
February 8th, 2007 at 4:58 am
[…] Andrew Schames: “Moses: the First Jewish Anti-Semite” […]
February 8th, 2007 at 10:16 am
It seems the Zealots are dragging the Jewish people every further to the right AGAIN… funny, I thought the AJC was supposed to represent the mainstream.
February 8th, 2007 at 12:15 pm
You should have cited more from this passage from Deuteronomy:
The LORD will scatter you among all the peoples from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone, whom neither you nor your ancestors have experienced. Yet even among those nations you shall find no peace, nor shall your foot find a place to rest. The LORD will give you there an anguished heart and eyes that pine and a despondent spirit. The life you face shall be precarious; you shall be in terror, night and day, with no assurance of survival. In the morning you shall say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and in the evening you shall say, ‘If only it were morning!’ — because of what your heart shall dread and eyes shall see…
It almost sounds like Moses is taking pleasure in delivering these curses, which came to him from divine inspiration. Clearly, not only Moses but the Lord G-D himself is an antisemite.
February 8th, 2007 at 1:00 pm
Deuteronomy 28, being part of the Torah, is G-d speaking (the speech of G-d dictated to Moses). And Jeremiah was a prophet of G-d. The two cases you quote, then, are either G-d Himself speaking or a prophet speaking on G-d’s authority. The progressive Jews described by the AJC are neither, speaking from their own opinions, so the comparison is moot.
Also, the whole of the Tanakh makes the point that G-d has given us the Land of Israel on condition of our keeping His Torah and Mitzvot–stating, unequivocally, that the land is ours, in principle, while our worthiness to inhabit it is a different question; not, as the Israel-bashers say, that any part of the land belongs to another people. All scriptural criticism of the Jews is in relation to their observance of Torah and Mitzvot, while the criticism of Israel by the “Palestinians” and by their sympathizers both non-Jewish (e.g. Jimmy Carter) and Jewish is from the point of view of world politics, international law and the post-colonial “indigenous peoples vs. imperialist oppressors” narrative. Oil and water.
February 8th, 2007 at 4:11 pm
ZionistYoungster:
Oil and water? Really?
Seems to me that if you’re going to stay within a theological narrative, observance of Torah and Mitzvot would remain a crucial issue. Yet when Neturei Karta frames their position that way, everyone piles on top of them.
One could, I think, make a pretty good argument that repeatedly violating “You shall not oppress the stranger in your land” is directly related to observance of mitzvot. To say nothing of the numerous other instances in which the State of Israel violates the commandments given to the People of Israel, which as you correctly pointed out makes them unworthy according to G-D of inhabiting the Land of Israel…
February 8th, 2007 at 6:26 pm
Why does the moderator of “Muzzlewatch” delete postings that don’t agree this his or her political viewpoint?
February 9th, 2007 at 8:12 am
Zionist youngster offers an interpretation of the Tanakh that is widely accepted by religious Zionists. I definitely appreciate his/her knowledge of the text and the traditions around it. To me, this is a good response.
There is room, though, for multiple readings and in Judaism no one interpretation is definitive.
I do not see, in the text, an unequivocal grant of land. In fact, the contradiction is right there in ZY’s statement:
Parsing notwithstanding, it really can’t be both conditional and unequivocal. The cited texts certainly do not seem to support an unconditional right to the land.
Followed by a litany of pestilence and misery, inclusive of foreign invasion and exile.
It seems to me that the story of the Israelites in the Biblical era is one of the possession and loss of a promised land. Expressions of loss and acceptance are as integral to the Tanakh as the conquest narrative.
Historically, a relatively small portion of the Israelities repopulated Palestine during the Second Temple period. Judaism had already - even before the Pharisees - made the great leap from a temple-based to a community-based form of worship. We no longer needed the land, the buildings, the kingdom. Judaism had become a relationship between a people and G-d, governed by Law and not by rulers, practiced in whatever place, and with whatever ritual objects were available.
From the Babylonian exile onward, Jewish colonies spread through the Arabian penninsula and around the Mediterranean. Despite Ezra and Nehemiah, Judaism’s center of gravity never really returned to Jerusalem, though it remained a symbolic and spiritual home.
NapoleonShineamite cites one of the noble injunctions, repeated several times in Torah. It unfortunately coexists with gazillions of passages in which the Israelites are exhorted to enslave or annihilate their neighbors (preferably the latter, to prevent intermarriage). What to make of this? I guess I think of it as the cost of maintaining ethnic and religious purity in the land. It was an unsuccessful strategy for the Israelites in Biblical times, and will be one for us now.
Judaism tried and rejected the ethnic state as an expression of religious devotion. The rabbinic literature, coming after the Tanakh, emphasizes the compassionate treatment of the Other and gives many rules for peaceful co-existence.
I would also note that in Tanakh, G-d gives life and destroys it. This is the prerogative of G-d, Who may use humans as agents; but we are never permitted to kill and destroy on our own, for personal or national ends.
Finally, Sam — I think you have a point there. Maybe G-d does have something against us.
You know the old joke, right? –
February 10th, 2007 at 5:49 pm
NapoleonShineamite,
“You shall not oppress the stranger in your land” actually makes my point, for two reasons:
1. Note “…in your land”, meaning that the land is ours. Non-Jews may live in our land, and we are not to oppress them if they abide by the Seven Commandments of the Sons of Noah. However, this whole dispute is about whether this land is ours at all. The nations now say, openly, that we are living on land we stole from others (”…Listim atem, shekvashtem…”, from Rashi on Genesis 1:1).
2. Those actions which the world sees as “oppression of the Palestinians” are usually defensive. Or: there would be no need for the security fence (”Apartheid Wall”) if the enemy didn’t make all those attempts to do suicide terrorism in our towns. The fact is that the “Palestinians” are not fighting [merely] for their own independence, they’re fighting against our independence. It’s as if the Stern Gang had had the liberation of Occupied Jewish Britain as its goal.
Andrew Schamess,
It is unequivocal that the land is ours. Our worthiness to inhabit it is conditional.
Any loss of the Land of Israel by us is meant to be temporary, else the prophets would never have prophesied our return to the land. The state of the Temple being in ruins is, too, only temporary. To say it is not temporary is to say some of the 613 mitzvot have been voided by G-d, chas v’shalom.
It is correct that my view is that of religious Zionism. My view is also Orthodox Jewish, meaning I do not accept the view of Jewish religion as being man-made or Jewish history as being something natural. Ein mazal l’Yisrael–the nations are governed by natural ebb and tide, but the Jews are governed directly by G-d’s hand in history.
Thank you for your replies. Shavua Tov.
February 10th, 2007 at 10:43 pm
I think editing Moses out of the Torah is a little extreme. Perhaps he could be put on probation and required to attend an AJC course.
February 12th, 2007 at 8:16 pm
Why was my post muzzled? I thought this was to be a forum for diverse opinions within the Jewish community? Is it only to be a forum for CERTAIN opinions within the Jewish community? May I then presume that all other opinions are to be muzzled?
February 20th, 2007 at 9:19 pm
ZY is right, I am not Orthodox - more Reconstructionist/Renewal I suppose. I am infinitely grateful for the Orthodox, though, as the keepers of our tradition in perhaps its purest form; and I learn a great deal from my Stone Chumash and other Orthodox sources.
I do have a question for ZY and I hope he will take it as an earnest one, which it is, and perhaps answer if he happens back here.
I understand the argument that Israel’s actions are defensive. I have seen often what my friend Brad calls “The Miracle of the Circle” - every wrong committed by one side in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was preceded by a wrong committed by the other side, which justifies it. In this way, neither side has to take responsibility for the harm it does the other - it’s always in self-defense.
But just say, for the purpose of argument, that not every single thing we Jews have done to the Palestinians was absolutely necessary for our own survival.
Perhaps some of the actions of the Irgun in 1948 were intended to drive from their homes individuals who had never harmed or had ill intentions toward a Jew? Perhaps some of the settlements we have built on the West Bank have been prompted by real estate interests, more than by the national defense? Perhaps some aspects of our water and natural resource policy are designed to enhance the Israeli economy and our creature comforts, at the expense of others who share the land?
I guess my question is: in the Orthodox tradition, are there rules or limits to what we can do to non-Jews who live in the land of Palestine? What, if any, obligation do we have toward them? And, if these obligations are violated, how is this dealt with in Jewish law?
I struggle already with the conquest narrative in Judges (how do I explain to my five-year-old daughter that God wanted everyone in Jericho killed, except the one family that helped the Israelites?).
I cannot - do not want to - believe that the Orthodox interpretation of Torah gives us full license to drive others away without regard to their tenure, their generations on the land, the farms and orchards they’ve cultivated, their memories and attachments, or, for that matter, their future as displaced persons in other lands. Can this really be what God wants of us?
March 24th, 2007 at 3:46 pm
[…] Quote by: Andrew Shamess I want to come out right now and thank the American Jewish Committee for alerting me to a new danger. Beset as we are on all sides by external foes and critics, we must now also contend with the threat of Jewish anti-Semitism. Dr. Alvin H. Rosenfeld?s pamphlet, ??Progressive? Thought and the New Anti-Semitism,? published by the AJC and available on their website, has opened my eyes to the menace within our own community.(…) In a mere twenty pages, Dr. Rosenfeld exposes the work of historian Tony Judt, linguist Noam Chomsky and analyst Jacqueline Rose - all scholars at major universities who have made important contributions in their respective fields - as vacuous anti-Semitic nonsense when it comes to the Jewish state. His rhetorical skill shows him to be more than a match for these intellectual heavyweights, by the way. He makes brilliant use of repetition, and adopts a strident tone that renders his conclusions inescapable. He avoids the tedious academic habit of refuting the other person?s argument. Instead, he bases his case on brief quotations. A phrase, or sometimes just a single word from his subject?s writing, is often sufficient to convey its virulent nature.(…) Gotta love this Andrew Shamess, who rightly puts the boots to those who routinely dismiss any criticism of Israeli policy at all as simply the ravings of anti-Semites. More here: MuzzleWatch ? Moses: the First Jewish Anti-Semite (or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the AJC) __________________ "I wish I was as cocksure of anything as Tom Macaulay is of everything." — Viscount Melbourne […]
April 5th, 2007 at 3:03 am
Excuse, and what you think concerning forthcoming elections?
April 9th, 2007 at 4:50 am
cool blog!
April 18th, 2007 at 2:13 am
nice photos of this blog
May 4th, 2007 at 6:25 am
[…] I’d have you all vote for his pieces on his Best Religious Jewish Post or his Best Left Wing Post - but you’re all semi-intelligent folks who can make up your own minds. You should read all the entries to choose yourself. Oh that won’t make his wife happy with me, but it is a burden I will have to bear (or is it bare?). […]
June 5th, 2007 at 7:31 pm
Interesting Blog. I came upon it by accident. Just proves there are no mistakes as my Yoga teacher said today when I showed up at the wrong time. So…What to do? I was raised by anti-semitic Jews and knew that my job was to educate my children so that they would claim their heritage and pass it on to my grandchildren. All is not lost if we keep working and teaching. During the sixties I proudly carried my sign “Another Mother for Peace”. I think I need to carry it again.